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StoBasket: Joint Upsell and Cross-Sell Optimization for Contribution Margin

arXiv cs.AI 2026-10-19 04:00 English

摘要

arXiv:2610.22768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail recommenders rank relevance, but retailers earn contribution margin: an upsell earns the margin difference over the item it replaces, whereas a cross-sell earns its full margin. We introduce joint stochastic basket editing, a formulation in which one policy selects replacement and addition offers for an existing basket, values them by expected incremental contribution margin, and couples them through displayed-offer, accepted-offer, and joint-acceptance response channels. To our knowledge, it is the first formulation in which upsell and cross-sell responses are coupled; prior separable treatments are its zero-coupling special case. In real-data-calibrated simulations on five public basket datasets, StoBasket captures essentially all attainable offer margin: within 0.5% in every default-price setting and within 0.7% when the true response lies outside its model family. Correct economic accounting is the broadest gain: margin-weighted popularity leaves up to 11% of attainable margin unrealized, and a published next-basket recommender leaves 11-52%. Joint selection adds 10.2% of attainable margin on Instacart, where premium tiers and add-ons are strongly linked. When offers pay only together, the best heuristics lose 64% while exact search stays within 0.5%. For a structured subclass, we characterize when staged policies fail and give an exact optimizer that solves every tested real basket in 0.13 ms median and at most 111

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